Execute o comando npm install laravel-mix --save-dev na raiz do seu projeto.

Crie um arquivo com o nome de webpack.mix.js na raiz do seu projeto, edite e deixe como abaixo.

let mix = require('laravel-mix');

/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Mix Asset Management
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Mix provides a clean, fluent API for defining some Webpack build steps
 | for your Laravel application. By default, we are compiling the Sass
 | file for the application as well as bundling up all the JS files.
 |
 */

mix.js('resources/js/app.js', 'public/js')
    .sass('resources/sass/app.scss', 'public/css')
    .sourceMaps();

Altere o arquivo package.json

Original

{
    "private": true,
    "type": "module",
    "scripts": {
        "dev": "vite",
        "build": "vite build"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "@popperjs/core": "^2.11.6",
        "axios": "^1.1.2",
        "bootstrap": "^5.2.3",
        "laravel-vite-plugin": "^0.8.0",
        "sass": "^1.56.1",
        "vite": "^4.0.0"
    }
}

Modificado

{
    "private": true,
    "scripts": {
        "dev": "npm run development",
        "development": "mix",
        "watch": "mix watch",
        "watch-poll": "mix watch -- --watch-options-poll=1000",
        "hot": "mix watch --hot",
        "prod": "npm run production",
        "production": "mix --production"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "@popperjs/core": "^2.11.6",
        "axios": "^1.1.2",
        "bootstrap": "^5.2.3",
        "laravel-mix": "^6.0.49",
        "lodash": "^4.17.19",
        "postcss": "^8.1.14",
        "resolve-url-loader": "^5.0.0",
        "sass": "^1.56.1",
        "sass-loader": "^12.6.0"
    }
}

Edite o arquivo .env, localize as variáveis abaixo e substitua

Original

VITE_APP_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
VITE_PUSHER_APP_KEY="${PUSHER_APP_KEY}"
VITE_PUSHER_HOST="${PUSHER_HOST}"
VITE_PUSHER_PORT="${PUSHER_PORT}"
VITE_PUSHER_SCHEME="${PUSHER_SCHEME}"
VITE_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER="${PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER}"

Modificado

MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY="${PUSHER_APP_KEY}"
MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER="${PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER}"

Nos arquivos blade, você deve trocar chamadas do vite pelas do mix.

A exemplo do arquivo app.blade.php

Original

    <!-- Scripts -->
    @vite(['resources/sass/app.scss', 'resources/js/app.js'])

Modificado

<!-- Scripts -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ mix('css/app.css') }}">

Remova o vite, execute os comandos abaixo na raiz do projeto.

npm remove vite laravel-vite-plugin

Remova o arquivo de configuração

rm vite.config.js